该项目的客户要求建造一座拥有充足绿地和公园景观的别墅，空间上要能够满足一个大家庭的居住需要：屋主的兄弟一家和父母住在一层，屋主本人一家三口住在二层。建筑的地下室包含了家庭影院、健身房和一个美观的户外楼梯，此外有一个用于采光的天井。
Clients design brief was to create a villa with maximum green space and views to the park. The space requirement is to create a villa for one joint family. Clients brother with his wife and grandparents on the ground floor and he, his wife and son on the first floor. Home theatre, bar and gym in the basement connected with a nice outdoor staircase and a patio to bring in light.
▼项目概览，Overview © Niveditaa Gupta
场地的三面均分布着别墅，最短的第四立面享有邻里公园的景观。场地上种有三棵高大的树，其中一棵位于入口处，另外两棵位于地块的后侧。根据客户的要求，需要将这些树木尽可能地保留下来。同时，家庭成员希望能够在建筑中实现双重互动。首先，业主和父母及哥哥一家人需要拥有各自的隐私空间，其次，还需要创造一些额外的空间，使所有成员能够聚集在一起。
The site is surrounded with villas on 3 sides, offering views of the neighbourhood park on the shortest 4th side. Alongside there are three prominent trees on the site, one at the entrance, and two flanking the rear side of the plot. The design brief from the client was to try and retain these trees as much as possible. Being a joint family the client wanted dual interaction in the house. Firstly, zones of privacy were required for his parents, his brother’s family and his family and secondly few spaces where all members living in the house can be together.
▼鸟瞰，Aerial view © Niveditaa Gupta
▼从入口大门望向建筑，View from entrance gate © Niveditaa Gupta
设计方案：沉浸于自然的都市生活
Design Solution – Urban living in lap of nature
在城市环境中，居住者与自然的联系日益疏远。设计者希望通过这个项目创造一种绿色的城市生活，重新激活居民与周围自然环境的连接。这座别墅从景观中脱颖而出，其中心主题是在场地上创造尽可能多的绿色植被，同时充分利用对面公园的景观。
In urban setting, there is a growing disconnect between the user and nature. With this project we are looking at creating green urban living, to rekindle the relationship of the residents with nature in their immediate surroundings. This villa emerges from the landscape, with the central theme of creating maximum green cover on site and utilize the views of the park facing the site.
▼生成过程示意，Evolution diagram © Studio Symbiosis
▼别墅从景观中脱颖而出，The villa emerges from the landscape © Niveditaa Gupta
地块本身的独特形状和附近公园的景观成为了设计的主要驱动力。在主题上，设计着眼于将公园中的绿色引入场地，使建筑流线从公园南侧一路延伸，最终敞开于北侧边缘。这一基础性的网格被用于定义建筑形式和不同的景观区域，例如水体、硬景观和软景观等。
The odd shape of the plot along with the views to the neighbourhood park were used as design drivers. Thematically the design looks at flowing the green of the neighbourhood park in the site, with streamlines emerging from the park facing southern side and opening up towards the northern edge of the site. This base grid has been used to define the built-form and landscape zones such as water bodies, hard scape and soft scape.
▼屋顶花园，Roof garden © Niveditaa Gupta
▼景观鸟瞰，Landscape top view © Niveditaa Gupta
建筑的体量被策略性地放置在场地边缘，并在西侧形成一个开阔的景观花园。该花园向双层高的家庭客厅和餐厅开放，由此延伸为户外的起居空间。建筑的形式将首层空间与屋顶融合在一起，为别墅创造出一条外部的脊柱。蜿蜒的阶梯状步道在二层形成一个户外空间，在提供阴凉座位的同时进一步与露台相连。露台同时也是直接通往二层公寓的入口。露台上的景观花园享有公园的景色，可为居住者带来融入自然的体验。这三个户外空间在不同的季节和时间里能够以不同的方式得到利用。
The built form is strategically placed on one edge of the site, resulting in a generous landscaped garden on west side of the plot which opens up to the double height family living & dining, thereby extending as an outdoor living room. The built form emerges from the landscape and blend the ground floor to the roof of the building, creating an outdoor connective spine for the villa. This meandering stepped walkway has an outdoor space on the first floor with outdoor shaded seating and connects further to the terrace. This outdoor terrace space created on the first floor acts as a balcony and at the same time as direct entrance to the first floor apartment. Landscape garden on the terrace enjoys the views of the neighbourhood park with a feeling of being nested with nature. These three outdoor spaces have different usability based on time of day and season of the year.
▼建筑在西侧形成一个开阔的景观花园，The built form creates a generous landscaped garden on west side of the plot © Niveditaa Gupta
▼水体和建筑立面，Water body and building facade © Niveditaa Gupta
▼水池细节，Pool detailed view © Niveditaa Gupta
既有的树木被保留在场地，繁茂的枝叶创造出环境优美的户外空间，能够很好地适应德里NCR的极端气候条件。
Existing trees on site have been retained in the design and the shading from these trees have been used to create ambient outdoor spaces, which could be used in the extreme climatic conditions of Delhi NCR.
▼场地中的植被，The retained greenery © Niveditaa Gupta
设计的意图是在立面上创造一种对立：较低处给人以轻盈感，高处则呈现出一种厚重的漂浮感。首层的玻璃立面与户外绿地相连接，二层的窗户镶嵌在混凝土体量内，能够尽可能地降低该立面的吸热量。
Design intent was to creating a dichotomy in façade with lower façade being light in nature and a heavy volume floating on top of it. Ground floor has glass façade to connect with outdoor green spaces, and first floor has punched windows carved out of concrete to minimize heat gain as this façade is directly exposed to sun.
▼从外部望向首层客厅，View to the living area from outside © Niveditaa Gupta
双层高的客厅、餐厅和开放式厨房空间将两个家庭的空间合并为一个家庭生活区，强化了家庭成员间的联系。
A double height living, dining and open kitchen space combines the two family floors into one zone of family living and thereby strengthening the family connectivity.
▼首层餐厅和起居室，Dining and Living © Niveditaa Gupta
▼餐厅和壁龛墙，Dining and Pooja © Niveditaa Gupta
▼餐厨空间，Dry Kitchen dining © Niveditaa Gupta
▼双层高的客厅，Double-height living room © Niveditaa Gupta
▼客厅吊灯，Chandelier © Niveditaa Gupta
▼吊灯贯穿中庭空间，Chandelier in the full-height atrium © Niveditaa Gupta
可持续设计策略被融入到设计的各个层面，以创造被自然环绕的室内和室外空间。在首层，西南和东南立面设有纵深的悬臂，可以减少夏季刺眼的光照。首层和露台均设置了水体，起到促进蒸发冷却的作用。屋顶是由泥土和草构成的景观平台，能够进一步减少直接吸热。
Sustainable design strategies have been inculcated in the design, to create ambient indoor and outdoor spaces. Ground floor has a deep cantilever on south-west and east facing façade on ground floor to cut the harsh summer sun. Water bodies are provided on ground floor and terrace to promote evaporative cooling. The roof of the building is a landscaped terrace with earth and grass, this helps further to cut down the direct heat gain of the villa.
▼二层客房，Guest room first floor © Niveditaa Gupta
▼二层主卧，Master bedroom first floor © Niveditaa Gupta
▼客房浴室和楼梯间天井，Visitor bathroom & Staircase patio to gym © Niveditaa Gupta
▼家庭影院，Home theatre © Niveditaa Gupta
▼主卧室梳妆间，Master bedroom dresser © Niveditaa Gupta
▼主浴室，Master bathroom © Niveditaa Gupta
可持续性
Sustainability
考虑到德里NCR炎热的气候条件，该设计致力于让居住者在室内外均收获到舒适的体验。首层的浅水池被设置在上风处，有助于蒸发冷却。朝向西南的主立面采用了内退式设计，以阻挡白天的直射阳光，同时又能与户外保持无缝的视觉连接。到了傍晚，少量的阳光会照进室内。建筑物的上方楼层是以混凝土打造，向内缩进的窗户有助于遮挡南面的阳光。现场既有的三棵树被保留下来，在景观中形成一个阴凉的空间，同时也有助于减少别墅的阳光射入量。露台上的绿植和蜿蜒的阶梯可减缓直接的热吸收。房屋的通风也考虑到了当地的风向。
Given the hot climatic conditions of Delhi-NCR this project has been designed for human comfort both indoors and outdoors. Shallow water body on the ground floor has been placed in the path of the wind direction, helping in evaporative cooling. The main south-west facing facade on the ground is recessed to block the direct sunlight during the day, yet maintaining a seamless visual connection to the outside. In the early evening some rays of sunlight animate the interior. Upper floor of the building is made of concrete with windows recessed back to cut the south sun. The three existing trees on site have been retained, creating zones of shadow in the landscape and also help in reducing the sun exposure of the villa. The green cover on the terrace as well as the meandering steps, ensure a reduction of direct heat gain. Wind direction was taken into account for cross ventilation in the house.
▼可持续设计示意，Sustainability diagrams © Studio Symbiosis
▼二层阳台，Balcony first floor © Niveditaa Gupta
▼建筑夜景，Night view © Niveditaa Gupta
▼西立面四季光照示意，Shading analysis – west facade © Studio Symbiosis
▼地下层平面，Plan – Basement © Studio Symbiosis
▼一层平面，Plan – Ground floor © Studio Symbiosis
▼二层平面，Plan – First floor © Studio Symbiosis
▼屋顶平面，Plan – Terrace floor © Studio Symbiosis
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