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OHLAB--西班牙Can Santacilia住宅楼改造
达人网eric  / 发表于 2022-12-22 16:43:56 |家居鉴赏  / 国外住宅
Can Santacilia是一座3300平方米的住宅楼,拥有15间公寓和公共活动区域。本项目是对位于马略卡岛帕尔马老城区中心的两座建筑的精心翻新。


Can Santacilia is a 3,300m2 residential building with 15 apartments and common areas. It is a careful renovation of two buildings located in the heart of Palma de Mallorca’s old town.


▼建筑外观,building exterior ©José Hevia





▼建筑入口,the entrance ©José Hevia





在西班牙城市帕尔马1576年的城市记录中,本项目的主楼曾被称为Can Santacilia并被记录在案,而根据其他资料,这座建筑的起源可追溯到12或13世纪。在OHLAB项目开启之前,现有建筑的历史可以追溯到17世纪,而后在18世纪进行了翻新。在接下来的20世纪中,该建筑也经历了翻新并被分割并改造成几栋住宅,与原来的状态相比发生了重大变化。主庭院的保存状况不佳,但其结构以及位于Tagamanent广场的主立面都应该被修复,该立面保留了部分18世纪的装饰。因此,尽管这座建筑已有400多年的历史,但在公司开始接触本项目时,它已经经历了很大程度的修改和扭曲。


In city records dating back to 1576, the main building appears as Can Santacilia, although its origins date back to the 12th or 13th century. Prior to the OHLAB project, the existing building dated back to the 17th century, with a later renovation in the 18th century. It was also renovated during the 20th century to be divided and converted into several dwellings, being significantly modified from its original state. The main courtyard was not preserved in good condition, but the structure deserved to be restored, as well as its main facade at Tagamanent square, which preserves part of the 18th century decor. Therefore, although the building had a history of more than 400 years, it had been largely modified and distorted by the time the firm began the project.


▼主庭院,the main garden ©José Hevia





▼通向二层的楼梯,stairs to the first floor ©José Hevia





▼二层窗户近景,close shot of the windows at the second floor ©José Hevia





设计的主要挑战之一是项目背后的历史责任,它涉及随着时间的推移研究不同时期的干预措施,以发现、恢复和增强主要建筑元素和空间。事务所并未选择消除或隐藏历史上发生的变化,恢复一个不为人知的理想过去,而是选择通过识别每个时期干预措施中的价值元素来探索不同的阶段和干预措施。


One of the main challenges has been historical responsibility, which involves researching the different interventions over time to discover, recover, and enhance the main architectural elements and spaces. The firm avoided eliminating or concealing alterations that have occurred throughout history in order to recover an ideal past that was not precisely known, opting instead to discover different stages and interventions by recognizing elements of value in each of them.


▼新旧建筑结构结合的内部空间,
an interior space with the combination of the old and new structure ©José Hevia





为了提高运营效率,并将建筑重新融入城市的日常活动,事务所翻新了空间,为21世纪的使用做好了准备。一方面,该建筑是一座现代、舒适的住宅楼,需要提供现代生活方式所需的所有服务和设施。另一方面,面对复杂和分隔的结构,设计解决了17世纪的建筑立面和体积、受保护、极其坚固且难以修改等等艰巨的挑战。


In order to make the operation efficient, and to integrate the building back into the day-to-day activities of the city, the firm updated its spaces and prepared it for use in the 21st century. On one hand, the building is a modern, comfortable residential building with all the services and facilities required for a contemporary lifestyle. On the other hand, faced with a complex and compartmentalized structure, the firm addressed the challenges of a 17th century façade and volume, protected, extremely rigid, and difficult to modify.


▼户型A的客厅,living room of apartment A ©José Hevia





▼户型B的餐饮空间,dining space of apartment B ©José Hevia





OHLAB对本项目的修复利用了现有建筑的复杂性,以此创造出意想不到的空间,让每个住宅都各不相同同。设计干预解决了每个住宅的分布和个性化而独特的解决方案,同时将整个建筑整合为一个提案,其独特性基于对建筑历史本质的恢复和对当代性的承诺。


OHLAB’s renovation project takes advantage of the complexity of the existing building as a potential to generate unexpected spaces where each dwelling is totally different. The intervention resolves each dwelling with a distribution and individualized and unique solutions, while transforming the entire building into a proposal that bases its uniqueness on the recovery of the historical essence of the building and a commitment to contemporaneity.


▼户型C的客厅,living room of apartment C ©José Hevia





▼户型C的浴室,bathroom of apartment C ©José Hevia





在Can Satacilia,设计特别注意选择天然、高贵、的当地材料,强调建筑的历史和地中海精髓的结合。简单的天然材料色调贯穿整个项目,结合了历史元素的修复,如木工、石材和木结构元素、石膏和木材造型、木方格天花板、砂浆和石灰涂料、石材和瓷砖地板,以及锻造铁工。除了这些自然参考,精心挑选的高贵材料与其形成对比鲜明,包括古董青铜件、当地石头、镜面布、瓷器细节以及当地的亚麻和棉纺织品。


At Can Satacilia, special attention has been paid to the selection of natural, noble, local materials, emphasizing the building’s history and Mediterranean essence. A simple palette of natural materials encompasses the entire project, combining the restoration of historical elements such as wood carpentry, stone and wood structural elements, plaster and wood moldings, wooden coffered ceilings, mortar and lime coatings, stone and wood ceramic floors, and wrought ironwork. Along with these natural references, a careful selection of noble materials contrasts, including antique bronze pieces, local stones, mirrored cloths, porcelain details, and local linen and cotton textiles.


▼旧建筑内的新木质走道,the new wooden walkway in the old building ©José Hevia





▼木质走道为建筑内部空间创造了新的联系,
the wooden walkway creates new connection between the inner spaces of the building ©José Hevia





该项目还恢复了因之前的改造而扭曲的入口庭院,恢复了马略卡岛帕尔马老城区深深植根于贵族住宅经典地区昔日的辉煌。庭院成为建筑中心的主要入口,通向风景优美的露台和公共区域,包括健身房和带水疗中心的室内游泳池,直接通向庭院。


The project also recovers the entrance courtyard that had been distorted through previous modifications, restoring the old splendor of an area so deeply rooted in the classic typology of noble dwellings in Palma de Mallorca’s old town. The courtyard becomes the main entrance to the heart of the building, and opens onto the landscaped terraces and communal areas, including a gym and an indoor pool with a spa which opens directly onto the courtyard.


▼泳池,the swimming pool ©José Hevia





第二个内部庭院已被恢复为私人家庭花园的一部分,此外还有五个露台供不同的家庭使用,您可以从中欣赏城市屋顶的景色。


A second inner courtyard has been recovered as part of a private home garden, in addition to five terraces for different homes from which you can enjoy views over the rooftops of the city.


▼屋顶花园,the rooftop garden ©José Hevia





尽管受保护建筑历史改造的建设性限制,该项目从一开始就设计了可持续性参数,以最大限度地提高能源效率、增加隔热、处理整个围护结构的散热桥技术,并使用高效的中央空调系统。


Despite the constructive restrictions of a historical renovation in a listed building, the project has been designed from the beginning with sustainability parameters to maximize its energy efficiency, increasing thermal insulation, taking care of thermal bridges throughout its envelope, and using an efficient centralized air conditioning system.


▼住宅分析轴测图,axonometric drawing of the apartments ©OHLAB





▼通道分析及公共空间轴测图,axonometric drawing of the common areas and connections ©OHLAB





▼一层平面图,ground floor plan ©OHLAB





▼二层平面图,first floor plan ©OHLAB





▼剖面图,section ©OHLAB





▼泳池细部图,details of the swimming pool ©OHLAB





▼木质走道细部图,details of the wooden walkway ©OHLAB




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修旧如旧,新旧结合,我觉得这是一个很成功的项目

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