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MESURA--西班牙Ter住宅
达人网eric  / 发表于 2022-6-11 14:58:16 |家居鉴赏[精选]  / 国外住宅
Ter住宅从真正融入当地文化和自然环境的过程中发展而来,其造型和材料背后的决定因素源于尽可能地减少与自然环境的接触面积,以及利用现代技术解读当地(上安普尔丹农村和城镇)的建筑文化。在这个前提下,Ter住宅与周围元素紧密联系,旨在营造一种私人的场所感。

Casa Ter surges from a process of truly listing to the cultural and natural environment it inhabits. The decisions behind its shape and materiality are rooted in touching as little of the natural surroundings as possible and interpreting the local building culture of the area (the rural fields and towns of l’Empordà), using contemporary construction techniques. Following this premise, Casa Ter aims to create a personal sense of place, in close contact with all elements it’s surrounded by.

▼项目概览,general view ©Salva López



使用当地建筑材料:拉比斯瓦尔的陶瓷&特尔河的石头
USING LOCAL BUILDING MATERIALS: THE CERAMICS OF LA BISBAL AND STONES OF THE RIVER TER


Ter住宅位于海洋、山脉和田野这三种自然景观的交汇处——Baix Empordà地区。为了使居者充分享受这种环境,住宅由两个形成三种空间的体块构成,每个体块都面向周围的景观,并且尽可能地减少与自然环境的接触面积。依据当地的建筑传统,Ter住宅的墙体采用KM0材料,这种材料由混凝土、特尔河石材和陶瓷混合而成,是拉比斯瓦尔地区一种历史悠久的材料,同时也是当地主要经济活动的组成部分。


Casa Ter is located in Baix Empordà, an area that functions as an intersection between three natural landscapes: sea, mountain, and field. In order to make this context tangible to its users, the home is made out of two volumes which create three different spaces, each branching out towards one of the surrounding landscapes, touching as little of the natural surroundings as possible. Following the local construction traditions of the region, the walls of Casa Ter are composed of KM0 materials, using a mix of concrete and stones from the local river Ter with ceramics, a material with a long cultural tradition in the neighbouring La Bisbal, where the material makes for one of the main economic activities.


▼住宅远观,distant view ©Salva López





▼住宅近景,closer view ©Salva López





▼加泰罗尼亚拱顶,Catalan vault ©Salva López





▼种植庭院,courtyard ©Salva López





▼局部立面,facade ©Salva López





▼墙体采用当地材料制成,the walls are made of local materials ©Salva López





▼墙体细部,detail ©Salva López





贯穿住宅的步道
A WALK THROUGH CASA TER


房屋造型参考了场地景观,每个体块分别朝向海洋、山脉和田野。住宅的入口步道通向露台,露台则由两个“L”形体块(位于基地平坦一侧)围合而成。其中一个体块用于公共公区,另一个体块是私密的,设有系列卧室和浴室。第二个体块将厨房和公共区域连接起来,在两个体块之间建立起交汇点。这个交汇点被设计成一半室外、一半室内的传统门廊,并设有大型玻璃推拉门,可以根据天气状况关闭或开启(夏季需要遮阳,冬季需要关闭)。


▼轴测分解图,axon exploded ©MESURA





The house lends its shape from looking for the different views of the site, with each volume running out towards one; The sea, the hills and the fields. The entrance path of Casa Ter takes you to an enclosed patio generated by two volumes in “L” (positioned on the flat side of the plot). One volume functions as a public area, while the other, is private, in the form of a series of bed- and bathrooms. The second volume connects the kitchen to the public area, creating a meeting point in-between the two volumes. This meeting point is designed as a traditional porch, part indoor, part outdoor, as the space comes with big, glass sliding doors that can be closed or opened depending on the weather (much needed shade in summer, closed off in winter).


▼露台,patio ©Salva López





▼由露台望向客厅,view to living room from patio ©Salva López





▼客厅,living room ©Salva López





▼客厅设有大片景观窗户 ©Salva López
the living room has large landscape windows





▼厨房,kitchen ©Salva López





二层设置主卧,它带有巨大的加泰罗尼亚拱顶,其几何形状源自受到最大高度、墙中心线、房屋正立面限制的拉伸曲线。卧室是最私密的空间,只有在这个房间,才能将周围的景色一览无余。


On the second floor, we find the master bedroom, which comes with an enormous Catalan vault whose geometry corresponds to the extrusion of the curve that is limited by the maximum height allowed, the centreline of the walls, and the facade of the house. With the bedroom being the most intimate space, only does this room, gives glimpses of the complete surrounding landscapes.


▼卧室,bedroom ©Salva López





地中海生活方式
A MEDITERRANEAN WAY OF LIVING


地中海全年气候宜人,人们经常在户外活动。在西班牙的住宅中,户外厨房或户外生活区是很常见的,人们在那里度过大部分时间。理想情况下,这些户外区域都与住宅内部有着紧密的联系,它们不仅拓展了生活空间,而且也创造出室内外的过渡空间。


A Mediterranean way of living means living outdoors a lot, due to the pleasant climate throughout the year. In Spain, it’s not uncommon to have an outdoor kitchen or living area, where people spend most of their days together. Ideally, these areas are very connected to the inside of the home, extending the living space, and creating ambiguous spaces, in between indoor and outdoor.


▼室外生活空间,outdoor living space ©Salva López





▼居住环境,living environment ©Salva López





Ter住宅兼具多种功能,可以根据使用者的需求或全年的不同时段,以各种方式被使用。房屋可以完全关闭或打开,通过窗户,人们可以选择与自然保持距离,也可以让自然进入家中。不论在主要生活区,还是门廊,居者都可以以任何方式使用它们。


Casa Ter is a polyvalent home in the sense that it can be used in various ways depending on the needs of the user or the time of the year. The house can be closed off or set open completely. One can choose to keep nature at a distance through the windows, or to let it into the home. The centre area, the porch, can be whatever the user wants it to be.


▼总平面图,site plan ©MESURA





▼平面图,floor plan ©MESURA





▼立面图,elevation ©MESURA





▼剖面图1,section 1 ©MESURA





▼剖面图2,section 2 ©MESURA





▼墙身构造细部,details ©MESURA




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