距Béres Architects事务所首个项目 —— 位于匈牙利Kőszeg的Hideg住宅落成，仅仅几年之后，项目的业主Attila Hideg又于最近发现了另一处有趣的房产，他希望在中世纪的背景下创造一些不寻常的东西。“在上世纪80年代的最后一次重建工程中，这栋近400年历史的公寓的大部分价值都遭到了破坏或隐藏，因此它需要进行彻底的翻新。为此，我们不得不回到过去，重拾这栋住宅中的回忆并重现它的价值。”Hideg解释道。
Only a few years have passed by since Béres Architects designed its first realized project, the Hideg house in Kőszeg, Hungary. The client, Attila Hideg recently found another interesting property where he intended to create something unusual in a medieval context. As he explains “The apartment in the nearly 400-year-old building needed a thorough renovation after most of its values were damaged or hidden during the last reconstruction works in the 1980’s. We had to virtually step back in time to recall and save the values of the house.”
▼项目概览，overall of the project © Tamás Bujnovszky
Kőszeg的中世纪老城以其完整性和迷人的氛围而闻名。城中Jurisic家族的城堡和防御工事有着极其有趣的历史，故事的转折点发生于1532年，当年土耳其军队袭击了这座城市，设计团队找到了记录战后那几年历史的最新资料。本项目所在的住宅就建于护城河的外城墙之上，部分历史结构暴露在建筑的外部，至今仍然清晰可见。地下室中的小酒窖和上层的房间是在1684年之前的某次扩建中增加的。在18世纪，Niczky家族买下了这处房产，并把面对城堡的小公寓租给了旅行的艺术家和商人。
The medieval old town of Kőszeg is unique and famous for its intergrity and charming atmosphere. The castle and fortification of the Jurisic family has an extremely interesting history. The most memorable date is 1532 when the Turkish army attacked the town. We found the latest information on the property from the years right after the battle. The house had been built right on top of the outer wall of the moat. Parts of this structure is still visible and exposed on the exterior of the building. A small wine cellar and the rooms of the upper floor were added to the house some time before 1684. In the 18th century the Niczky family bought the property and rented out the small apartment facing the castle for traveling artist and merchants.
▼住宅外观，exterior view of the house © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼周边的历史环境，historical environment of the project © Tamás Bujnovszky
在对公寓进行翻新时，设计的主要目标旨在将该住宅单元再次转变为可对外出租的客房。“我们希望能够打破公寓的常规设计方式，为其赋予酒店套房或招待所客房般的轻盈和优雅。为此，我们构想出了一套相对开放的空间规划方案，通过简洁的设计语言，创造出干净、且富有价值的空间，进而反衬并强调出其悠久的历史背景。”
At the renovation of the apartment the main goal was to convert the unit into a guest house again. “We intended to stay away from the rigidity of regular apartment plans and to re-create the lightness and elegance of a hotel suite or a guest house we designed a relatively open plan. By using simple solutions we aimed to create clean and worthy spaces that reflect and highlight the history of the context.”
▼室内没有设置任何隔墙或门板，there is no partition or door in the apartment © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼餐厅厨房，kitchen- dinning © Tamás Bujnovszky
“空间氛围的本质是由几个世纪前修复的石墙赋予的，室内其他一切其实都是次要的，这种对比有助于突出这栋住宅真正的价值，”建筑师Attila Béres解释着设计概念背后的想法。城墙的结构越往上距今的历史越短，每一层都讲述了一个关于过去的故事 —— 土耳其围攻，大火和复兴时期。它们象征了当时的工艺、建造技术，甚至当时对于防御工程的需求。
“The essence of the climate of the space is given by the centuries-old restored stone walls. Everything else is secondary and helps to highlight the real values,” explains architect Attila Béres the thoughts behind the architectural concept. The walls become younger as they rise. Every layer has a story about the past – the Turkish siege, the great fire and periods of resurgence. They carry marks of craftmanship quality or even necessity.
▼楼梯入口，entrance of the staircase © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼新旧材质的结合，integration of the old and new material © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼楼梯细部，details of the staircase © Tamás Bujnovszky
公寓内的空间安排别具一格。地下室的大部分空间都通往私人小花园，作为室内外之间的过渡空间，地下室结合了四季都能用到的各种功能，如酒窖、休闲空间、桑拿和存储空间。进入建筑后，首先映入人们眼帘的便是古老的墙壁和沉重的拱顶，它们将这座房子和城堡地区的历史故事娓娓道来。
The arrangement of spaces within the apartment is somewhat unusual. Most of the basement is opened to the small private garden. It acts as a filter space between inside and outside combining various functions for all four seasons such as a wine cellar, relaxation space, sauna and storage. At arrival, visitors immediately experience the ancient walls and the heavy vaults that tell stories about the history of the house and the castle district.
▼地下室与私人花园直接相连，the basement is opened to the small private garden © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼古老的墙壁和沉重的拱顶，the ancient walls and the heavy vaults © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼家具与结构的结合，combination of the structure and furniture © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼地下室结合了四季都能用到的各种功能，如酒窖、休闲空间、桑拿和存储空间，various functions for all four seasons such as a wine cellar, relaxation space, sauna and storage © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼细部，details © Tamás Bujnovszky
上部楼层由3个主要空间组成，在建筑外墙的框架下，公寓被分为：客厅-卧室区、厨房-餐厅区，以及浴室。室内没有设置任何隔墙或室内门用于分隔空间，室内外之间的视觉联系创造出某种略带古典氛围的优雅之美。尽管公寓位于建筑的北端，但它却拥有面向三个不同方向的开窗。周围的国家纪念碑、教堂和防御城墙以让人意想不到的有趣方式将光线反射到房间里。
The upper floor consists of 3 main spaces. Framed by the given envelope of the exterior walls, the apartment is divided into a living room-bedroom area, a kitchen-dining area and a bathroom. There are no partition walls or interior doors to separate these spaces. The visual links between the rooms and even the exterior create some sort of classical elegance.
Even though the apartment is situated on the north end of the building, it has windows to three different directions. The surrounding national monuments, churches and fortification walls reflect light into the rooms in unexpected and interesting ways.
▼卧室，bedroom © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼卧室内的飘窗，bay winder of the bedroom © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼卧室细部，details of the bedroom © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼浴室，bathroom © Tamás Bujnovszky
室内的大部分新饰面采用了温柔而简单的白色色调。地板上涂了油的落叶松木材肌理，又重现在内置家具与室内装饰中。“我们采用了最为微小的干预策略，与简洁的空间节点来创造出空间之间的连接，新旧元素之间的界限因此变得清晰却不刻板。整个公寓呈现出理性而低调的优雅。”Attila Béres说道。
Most of the new surfaces are white, moderate and simple. The oiled larch boards of the flooring return as decorative parts of the built-in furniture. „We used small and simple signs and gestures to link the elements of the space. We defined clear but not harsh boundaries between old and new parts. Silent tones,” says Attila Béres.
▼餐厅夜景，night view of the dining area © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼卧室夜景，night view of the bedroom © Tamás Bujnovszky
对于建筑师来说，本次改造过程既特别又令人兴奋。“我们深知这座建筑的价值隐藏在一层层的石膏后面，在与业主Attila Hideg的紧密合作下，我们在设计和施工阶段中不断更新和重新评估了我们的想法，以使其呈现出最佳的效果。这种新旧之间的融合是那些推倒重建的新建筑不可能达到的。对于我们来说，此次设计任务既棘手又有趣，它为我们提供了一次踏出我们自己在建筑设计方面的‘舒适区’的绝佳机会。”
The architect describes the process as uplifting and special. „We knew that the worth of the building is hiding behind the layers of plaster. Together with Attila Hideg we kept updating and re-evaluating our thoughts along the phases of the design and construction to get the best result. It is almost impossible to compare this method with the evolution of the design of a newbuilt house. A tricky and interesting field for us to test how we behave outside our architectural comfort zone.”
▼夜景，night views © Tamás Bujnovszky
▼区位图，location plan © Béres Architects
▼地下层平面图，basement floor plan © Béres Architects
▼一层平面图，ground floor plan © Béres Architects
▼剖面图，sections © Béres Architects
▼剖面图，sections © Béres Architects
▼剖面图，sections © Béres Architects
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