五四村住宅位于浙江省湖州市德清五四村，地处莫干山东侧山麓，在杭州工作的业主夫妇委托我们为家里父母设计一栋养老兼周末度假用房屋，项目可用宅基地面积仅为90平方米，基地北侧靠山周边植被茂盛加上江浙地区潮湿多雨，建筑的防水防潮尤为重要。
Wusi Village Residence is located in Wusi Village, Deqing, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located at the eastern foothills of Moganshan Mountain. The owners, who work in Hangzhou, commissioned us to design a house for their parents’ retirement and weekend getaway. The available area of the project is only 90 square meters. The north side of the base is surrounded by lush vegetation and the wet and rainy region of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The waterproofing and moisture-proofing of the building is particularly important.
▼项目概览，Overall view © 壹山设计
设计思考
Design thinking
建筑设计是针对消解空间体量展开思考的，为了营造更加符合人体尺度的空间我们把常规单一大体块的构成方式消解为多个小体块组合的聚落式布局，然后在其间插入庭院、坡道、楼梯、廊桥等构件把分散的小体块串联为一个整体。
The design of the building is based on the idea of dissipating the volume of space. In order to create a space more in line with human scale, we dissolve the conventional composition of a single large block into a cluster layout of several small blocks, and then insert courtyards, ramps, stairs, bridges and other components to link the scattered small blocks into a whole.
▼住宅外观，appearance of the house © 壹山设计
▼主入口，entrance © 壹山设计
▼建筑间的缝隙与玻璃连廊，gap space and the glass corridor © 壹山设计
▼由中庭看卧室，viewing the bedroom from the patio © 壹山设计
▼室外连廊与主卧室入口，outdoor corridor and the entrance of master bedroom © 壹山设计
主入口设置一挑台树池上面种植松树，松树侧歪的造型与建筑二层悬挑露台形成呼应，使建筑立面得到视觉上的心理平衡。
A pine tree is planted on top of the tree pond at the main entrance, and the sideways skewed shape of the pine tree echoes the overhanging terrace on the second floor of the building, which makes the building façade get a visual psychological balance.
▼侧立面，profile of the house © 壹山设计
▼多个小体块组合的聚落式布局，
settlement arrangement consisting of several small volumes © 壹山设计
▼室外楼梯与通道，outdoor staircase and passage © 壹山设计
单开间聚落式布局
Single-room colony layout
整个建筑由四个小方屋采用单开间聚落式布局方式构成，第一个小方屋为二层阳台及屋顶露台，第二个小方屋一层设置客厅二层为父母卧室，第三个小方屋一层为厨房和餐厅二层为儿童房三层为主卧，第四个小方屋一层为储物间二层则是茶室。
The whole building consists of four small square houses with a single-opening cluster layout. The first small square house has a second floor balcony and a roof terrace. The second small square house has a living room on the first floor and a bedroom for parents on the second floor. The third small square house has a kitchen and dining room on the first floor, a children’s room on the second floor, and a master bedroom on the third floor. The fourth small square house has a storage room on the first floor and a tea room on the second floor.
▼客厅，living room © 壹山设计
首层通过坡道及台阶化解建筑因防水隔潮层而抬升所产生的高差，坡道作为无障碍通行直达中间庭院，庭院设有入口可进入餐厅或客厅。
The ramp and steps on the first floor are used to resolve the height difference caused by the elevation of the building due to the waterproof moisture barrier. The ramp serves as a barrier-free access to the middle courtyard, which has an entrance to the dining room or living room.
▼餐厅，dining hall © 壹山设计
▼由餐厅看厨房，viewing the kitchen from the dining area © 壹山设计
▼餐厅细部，details of the dining area © 壹山设计
▼茶室，tea room © 壹山设计
条形折叠空间
Bar folding space
单向条状布局方式最大化拉长了室内动线并强调了建筑的方向性及空间进深感，建筑的形态构成与室内功能布置和交通流线同形同构。
The unidirectional strip layout maximizes the interior movement lines and emphasizes the directionality and depth of the building. The morphological composition of the building is homogeneous with the functional arrangement and traffic flow of the interior.
▼楼梯中庭，staircase atrium © 壹山设计
▼连廊，corridor © 壹山设计
进入建筑内的每一个房间可选择多条不同路径，这些路径彼此联通循环。建筑就像个被折叠起来的条形立体庭院，游走其中步移景异。庭院、坡道、外廊、露台、景窗、天窗穿插建筑的各角落，构成一个完整自洽的内部环境。
Each room in the building can be accessed by a number of different paths. These paths are interconnected and circular. The building is like a folded three-dimensional courtyard. Walking through it, the view changes. Courtyards, ramps, corridors, terraces, windows and skylights are interspersed throughout the building, forming a complete and self-consistent interior environment.
▼走廊与楼梯，hallway and staircase © 壹山设计
室内与建筑的关联性
Interior and architectural relevance
内装饰是以强调室内与建筑及周边环境的关联性展开思考的，设计保留了建筑现浇混凝土顶板，混凝土斑驳的肌理与光洁平整的墙面形成对比成为室内装饰的一部分，墙面选用颗粒状白色肌理与建筑外墙颗粒状的水洗石墙面产生关联，玻璃砖墙的设置丰富了室内的光影效果，地面及门板使用大面积的橡木营造温馨柔和的内部空间氛围与建筑严谨冷峻的外观形成反差及互补。
The interior decoration was conceived to emphasize the relevance of the interior to the building and its surroundings. The design retains the cast-in-place concrete roof slab, and the concrete’s mottled texture contrasts with the smooth, flat wall surface as part of the interior decoration. The granular white texture of the walls is related to the granular washed stone walls on the exterior of the building, and the glass block walls enrich the interior light and shadow effects. The use of large areas of oak for flooring and door panels creates a warm and soft interior atmosphere that contrasts with and complements the building’s strict and cold exterior.
▼主卧室，master bedroom © 壹山设计
▼父母房，secondary bedroom © 壹山设计
开窗的位置和大小是整体建构逻辑同隐私、采光、通风等功能需求相结合的结果。
The location and size of the window openings are the result of the overall architectural logic combined with the functional needs of privacy, light and ventilation.
▼浴室，bathroom © 壹山设计
▼模型，model © 壹山设计
▼模型剖面，section of the model © 壹山设计
▼区位图，site plan © 壹山设计
▼平面图，plans © 壹山设计
▼立面图，elevations © 壹山设计
▼立面图与剖面图，elevations and sections © 壹山设计
▼剖面图，sections © 壹山设计
项目名称：五四村住宅
项目类型：建筑设计室内设计
设计方：杭州壹山建筑设计有限公司
项目设计：2020
完成年份：2022
设计团队：朱凯（主创），施余炜（室内）
项目地址：湖州 德清 五四村
建筑面积：220㎡
摄影版权：杭州壹山建筑设计有限公司
客户：朱先生、郑女士夫妇
材料：混凝土、水洗石、钢板、木头
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