在赫雷斯德拉市，酒厂紧挨着房屋，共同组成了历史中心，构成一道不同寻常的城市天际线，与西班牙南部的酿酒历史紧密地联系在一起。
In the city of Jerez de la Frontera, wineries sit side by side with the rest of the houses to shape the historic centre, establishing a unique city skyline that is closely linked to the wine-making tradition in this part of southern Spain.
▼外观
exterior view ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
在“soleras和criaderas”酿酒体系中，一种宽敞、阴暗、通风且凉爽的独特地窖得以使红酒在垂直排布的桶中积累与沉淀。空间中弥漫着令人难忘的香气，光线也经受着严格的把控。
The “soleras and criaderas” system allows the wine to age in barrels arranged in vertical structures inside a specific type of cellar which needs to be large, dark, ventilated, and cool. These spaces have an unforgettable aroma and are dark save for the occasional ray of light.
▼庭院空间
the courtyard ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
18世纪末，雪利酒开始销往世界各地，酿酒者需要在本地进行从酿造到工业化生产的整个流程，因此，酒的生产也塑造了西班牙南部的城市空间。除特殊的酒窖外，整个街巷、广场及附属空间都需要满足不同的储藏需求，保证酒桶的干净和可修缮。时过境迁，当时的很多酿酒建筑已改造为商店、办公室、运动馆与住宅等新的功能。
From the end of the 18th Century, sherry wine began to be exported worldwide and the winemakers went from operating domestically to industrially without leaving the city. As a result, this city in the south of Spain has been shaped by its connection to wine production. In addition to the cellars, a whole array of streets, squares, and extra spaces have been needed for various maintenance tasks; cleaning and repairing barrels. Over time, many of these buildings have been repurposed for multiple uses: shops, offices, gyms, homes…
▼庭院回望
view of the entrance ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
本项目中的原酒厂空间曾作为家具库房使用，在事务所接下本次改造任务时已是废弃的状态。根据现有文献，设计团队确定这是一处小型家庭酒厂，也许和一栋已经消失的房屋相连。这里曾有一条维护用的通道，但在现状中已不复可见。
The winery in this project was previously used as a furniture warehouse and was left abandoned when we were contacted to transform it into a house. From the available documentation, we were able to ascertain that it was a small domestic winery, possibly linked to a house that has since disappeared. The deeds mention a maintenance alleyway, but this was impossible to see in the condition it was left in.
▼室内空间概览
overview of the interior space ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
▼从室内空间看入口方向
view of the entrance ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
▼起居区
living space ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
▼开放餐厅
open dining space ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
对酒厂的恢复无疑是探寻老城空间的一个绝佳机会，服务巷道的网络形成了酒世界的“城中之城”。设计团队从一栋没有通风的复杂建筑入手，反推出服务巷道的位置，并开辟了一处新的露台，为人们提供了聚会与享受清凉小泳池的场所。
Restoring this winery was undoubtedly an opportunity to find a part of the old city – the network of service alleys that make up the “second city” connected to the world of Jerez wine. A city within a city. We started with a very compact building without ventilation, then decided to work inversely by finding the remains of the service alley and opening up a new back terrace. This is a place for getting together, as well as to cool off in the small pool.
▼室内巷道
interior alleys ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
▼楼梯通向二层
stairs leading to the second floor ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
起居室与厨房位于正立面方向，方案保留建筑的通高空间以延续其纪念性的历史特征。后方的房间则分为两层布置，可在二层露台与泳池形成视觉互动，此外，开放平面可保证整个建筑中从南到北、从东到西的视线穿透。
The living room and kitchen are located on the main façade, preserving the monumental character provided by the building’s original height, while to the rear the rooms are arranges on two levels with views over the patio with the pool. There are open-plan spaces which allow for a view through the whole building, both from south to north and east to west.
▼二层空间的视线穿透
a view through the whole building ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
方案是一个对现有结构进行研究和改造的过程，设计团队还采用了酒厂建筑惯用的系统和本地石灰石、石灰、松木以及铁等材料。
The project became a process of studying and adapting the pre-existing structure, where we have worked with systems and materials commonly used in winery architecture: local limestone, lime, pine, and iron.
▼二层窗景
view through the window ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
出于对建筑类型与方法的尊重，新方案将原本废弃的结构改造为一栋地中海安达卢西亚风格的房屋，并从直到今天仍定义城市的酿酒文化入手，修补了城市的肌理。
Out of a deep respect for the typology and building methods, we have renovated a forgotten structure into a Mediterranean, Andalucian house. At the same time, we have put part of the urban fabric of the city of wineries back into service, which continues to define Jerez today.
▼露台空间
view of the terrace ©Rafael Iniesta Nowell
▼轴测图
axonometric ©Iniesta Nowell Arquitectos
▼首层平面改造前后
the ground floor plan before and after renovation ©Iniesta Nowell Arquitectos
▼二层平面改造前后
the 1st floor plan before and after renovation ©Iniesta Nowell Arquitectos
▼立面图
elevations ©Iniesta Nowell Arquitectos
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