Selva Alegre住宅的设计灵感来自于周围的环境，即，美丽的厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉。木屋远离城市，坐落在开阔的自然景观中，可谓是一处理想的隐居空间。设计的核心理念在将住宅在概念上与视觉上与周围的自然景观融为一体。建筑被放置在场地的一端，靠近小溪的边缘，因此，整个项目都享有绝佳的景观视野。
Selva Alegre was created to take inspiration from the surrounding environment, the Andes Mountains in Ecuador. This wooden house is located away from the city, in an open landscape ideal for a retreat space. The idea was to make a house that would be unified conceptually and visually with the surrounding natural scenery. The dwelling sits at one end of the lot, near the edge of a creek, allowing uninterrupted visuals throughout the project.
▼项目与场地环境概览，overall view of the project and surrounding environment © Bicubik Photography
▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view © Bicubik Photography
设计的策略是让底层空间尽可能的开放，通过清晰的功能划分，为典型的“庄园住宅”赋予现代化的建筑语言。从哥伦比亚到秘鲁的山地景观中，“庄园住宅”在历史上一直占据着主导地位，同时也是几个世纪以来人们青睐有加的周末度假场所，建筑师希望通过本项目创造出这种“历史悠久”的居住体验。
▼概念分析，concept diagram © Leppanen Anker Arquitectura
The strategy was to leave the ground floor as open as possible and the programmatic divisions clear, so that the design resembles that of a typical “hacienda house” but with a modern twist. We wanted to reinvent the user experience of these centuries old weekend escapes, a typology that has historically dominated the mountainous landscapes from Colombia to Peru.
▼立面，facades © Bicubik Photography
在形式和材料方面，设计追溯了庄园住宅的根源，以当代的建造手法重新诠释了木材、石材以及粘土等材料，为住宅赋予了轻盈通透的外观。在概念上，建筑师将住宅构想为一道“连续的波浪”，轻柔地覆盖并保护着下方的功能空间。
▼结构分析，structure diagram © Leppanen Anker Arquitectura
Our concept was to return to the roots of the hacienda in terms of form and material. Bring back the use of wood, stone and clay but with a contemporary mindset, one that felt light and airy. This strategy resulted conceptually in a continuous wavy blanket which gently protects the program below it.
▼波浪形的屋顶，the undulating roof © Bicubik Photography
▼轻盈通透的建筑外观，light and transparent architectural appearance © Bicubik Photography
▼模糊的室内外空间界限，blurred boundary between indoor and outdoor space © Bicubik Photography
在室内，一处位于平面中央的缝隙空间将住宅明确地划分为社交空间和私人空间两部分，同时也在形式上保留了“庄园住宅”的传统布局。天窗照亮了室内外水池与中央交通空间，同时创造出交叉通风与拔风效应，以绿色的生物气候策略营造出舒适的室内体感环境。
At the interior, a central void creates a clear division between the social and private spaces of the house, preserving the typology of the traditional hacienda house. Overhead light brightens the indoor-outdoor pool and main circulation inside this intermediate space through skylights that also create thermal comfort inside the house through bioclimatic strategies of cross ventilation and chimney effect.
▼将住宅分为私密与社交区的走廊，the central void creates a clear division between the social and private spaces of the house © JAG Studio
▼连接私密区域与社交区域的玻璃连桥，the glazed bridge connecting private and social areas © Bicubik Photography
▼玻璃屋顶引入大量自然光线，the glass roof brings in plenty of natural light © Bicubik Photography
▼室外泳池，outdoor pool © Bicubik Photography
▼室内泳池，indoor pool © Bicubik Photography
主要空间如卧室、客厅、餐厅，以及厨房等都朝向周围景观开放，预制的叠合梁使波浪形的屋顶成为可能，创造出有趣的视觉效果，同时在建筑与环境之间创造出共生的关系。起伏的山脉便是波浪形梁的灵感来源。
The main spaces such as bedrooms, living room, dining room and kitchen are opened towards the surrounding landscape through prefabricated laminated beams whose curvature frames the visuals, creating a symbiosis between the context and the house. The movement of the mountains served as an inspiration in the beam’s volumetric conception.
▼客厅，living room © Bicubik Photography
▼由客厅看餐厅，viewing the dining area from the living room © Bicubik Photography
▼餐厅，dining area © Bicubik Photography
▼厨房，kitchen © Bicubik Photography
在结构方面，设计采用了可持续的CLT层压木结构系统，该结构完全在欧洲预先制造，随后在厄瓜多尔进行组装。选择层压木作为建筑的主要材料，是基于该材料的柔韧性，同时这种材料也为设计增添了自然的感觉。参数化数字模型清晰地展示出定制梁的位置与重复率，确保了屋顶的可施工性，使整个建造过程变得高效、经济。同样地，模块化构件使得快速和高质量的施工成为可能。
A sustainable laminated wood construction system is used for the structure which was completely pre-manufactured in Europe, for subsequent assembly in Ecuador. Laminated wood was our material of choice, both for its flexible properties as well as for the natural feeling that it adds to our design. The computerized parametric model allowed the repetition of specific beams and a total constructability of the roof so that it would be efficient and affordable. Likewise, the repetition of pieces allowed a fast and high construction quality.
▼卧室，bedroom © Bicubik Photography
▼浴室，bathroom © Bicubik Photography
项目中的每一块木头都采用了自动化机器精确地切割和制造，进而在组装时创造出一幅完美匹配的拼图。叠层梁和曲线梁以相同的半径重复，为屋顶塑造出不同的折叠效果。结构的三角划分方式创造了高效的组装流程，同时也十分便于运输。建筑饰面采用了当地材料，如石材、瓷砖等，带有铜色涂层的钢窗则是由本地工匠手工制作而成的。
Automated machines were used to accurately cut and fabricate each piece of wood, creating a puzzle that fitted perfectly when assembled. The laminated and curved beams are repeated with the same radius, which allow the different folds of the roof. The triangulation of the structure creates an efficient assembly and also ease of transportation. For the coating of the house local materials were used such as stone, tile and the use of local craftsmen for the profiling of the windows made of copper-colored coated steel, which were handmade.
▼预制的模块化木结构，prefabricated modular wood structure © Bicubik Photography
▼屋顶结构细部，detail of the roof structure © Bicubik Photography
落成后的住宅呈现出石材与玻璃的微妙平衡，充满活力与温暖的木结构外观则将建筑与环境融为一体。室内设计遵循了最初的概念，以精致的材料与现代化的设计，平衡并激活了建筑空间。从利用先进的制造工艺处理木材，再到结合本地和国际建造经验，本项目向大众展示出本地工业的巨大潜力。这是厄瓜多尔首次实现该类型的建筑，并达到如此细致的水平。将数字技术与当地的手工劳动技术相结合，不仅创造出独特的建筑形式，同时也有助于提升该国建造业的潜力与可能性。
The final result is a delicate balance of stone and glass that is blanketed by an energetic yet comforting wood structure that is truly complementary to its setting. The interiors follow the initial concept with beautiful modern textures and material artifacts that balance and activate the architectural space. From the use of advanced manufacturing to the modern use of timber products to combining local and international experiences, there was much knowledge and information to gain in the local industry. This is the first time that a construction of this type has been achieved to such a detailed level in Ecuador. Integrating digital technology with local manual labor techniques has not only led us to produce a unique type of architecture but also to contribute to the improvement of construction possibilities in the country.
▼夜景，night views © Bicubik Photography
▼平面图，plan © Leppanen Anker Arquitectura
▼立面图，elevation © Leppanen Anker Arquitectura
▼剖面图，sections © Leppanen Anker Arquitectura
▼局部剖透视图，partial dissection perspective view © Leppanen Anker Arquitectura
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