ASWA--曼谷Khao Niao餐厅+Onda咖啡馆
在曼谷的Ari区附近,ASWA事务所为Khao Niao + Onda cafe打造了一处新的用餐地点,由现场铸模的混凝土构成的波纹外墙令其从周围的住宅和餐馆建筑中脱颖而出。A wavy precast concrete facade formed by an onsite concrete mold for a new restaurant designed by ASWA for Khao Niao + Onda cafe around Ari, Bangkok, Thailand, surrounded by residential buildings with some restaurants and cafes.
▼项目外观,Exterior view © ASWA
▼沿街视角,View from the street © ASWA
这座单层的餐厅面积约290平方米,L形的布局在中部形成一个远离街道的宁静庭院。餐厅和咖啡馆旨在为其所在街区创建一个新的目的地,继而成为高密度区域中的新节点。
The L-shaped one-story restaurant with approximately 290 square meters tends to hide a private courtyard for a peaceful space from the street. The Khao Niao restaurant + Onda cafe aims to be a new node for the high density of its area by creating a new destination in its neighborhood.
▼庭院,Courtyard © ASWA
▼弧形的立面,The curved facade © ASWA
▼半户外空间,Semi-outdoor space © ASWA
6米高的体量按照L形分为两个主要部分:带有厨房的主餐厅,以及服务空间所在的咖啡馆,二者通过与主入口相连的半户外中央庭院实现分隔。同时,这两个区域共同享有庭院中的景色,一些小型活动也可以在庭院中进行。
The 6-meter height building can be separated into two main parts by L’s legs: the main restaurant with the kitchen and the cafe with all service areas, divided by the central semi-indoor courtyard from the main entrance. At the same time, both spaces can celebrate the view of the enclosed courtyard altogether— this courtyard can arrange small events.
▼从庭院望向咖啡馆,View to the cafe from the courtyard © ASWA
▼休闲空间享有庭院视野,Seating area with courtyard view © ASWA
▼庭院和咖啡馆,Courtyard and cafe © ASWA
▼餐厅、半户外空间和咖啡馆,Restaurant, semi-outdoor space and cafe © ASWA
▼从半户外空间望向餐厅,View to the restaurant from the semi-outdoor space © ASWA
▼从半户外空间望向咖啡馆
View to the cafe from the semi-outdoor space © ASWA
▼咖啡馆内部,Cafe interior view © ASWA
▼餐厅,Restaurant © ASWA
▼用餐区,Dining area © ASWA
▼窗景,The framed view © ASWA
从整体上看,建筑拥有连续且独特的波纹外墙,与咖啡馆的名称形成了呼应(Onda在意大利语中意为波浪)。外墙本身使用预制混凝土制成,建造方采用标准的波纹屋瓦制作出尺寸为1.20 x 2.40平方米的基础模具单元,然后在现场将这些单元拼接为6×8平方米的大型混凝土模具,最终铸造出所有的外墙板块。半圆形的空缺被用作外墙的窗洞,一方面打破了混凝土墙的封闭性,另一方面则展露出以木材为主的室内空间,使其沐浴在自然的光照之下。
Meanwhile, for a cursory glance, the unique facade metaphorically represents the wave-like (Onda means Wave in Italian) all along the building’s elevations. As mentioned before, wavy precast concrete is the main material of this project. In a site experiment, the contractor uses a standard corrugated roof tile as the primary mold casting of 1.20 x 2.40 square meters in a modular size. Then tile modular all together to create a large 6×8 square meters onsite concrete mold on the ground, which operates as a master mold casting to cast all facade panels. Then, the half-circle voids are applied as openings on the facade to scoop out the solidity of concrete, reveal the wooden interior space, and allow the natural light to brighten the space.
▼预制混凝土波纹外墙,The wavy precast concrete facade © ASWA
▼半圆形窗洞,The half-circle openings © ASWA
▼立面细部,Facade detailed view © ASWA
▼外墙现场制作过程,On-site concrete casting © ASWA
▼平面图,Plan © ASWA
▼屋顶平面,Roof plan © ASWA
▼立面图,Elevations © ASWA
▼剖面图,Section © ASWA
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