怡成建筑设计--弥勒云艺术酒店
卷首Prologue
这里是世界上唯一与“佛”同名的城市——弥勒
未来佛,一个有未来的城市
这里是葡萄的故乡,中国的“庄园之都”
艺术如鲜花般开放,如森林般生长
只有亲和力,没有高大上
彩云之南的弥勒云艺术酒店
红土地里生长出来的建筑
艺术原创的母体,度假好玩的温床
A city endowed by the name of buddha – Mi’Le (Maitreya).
Mi’Le, Buddha of the Future, also stands as a city full of potentials and blessed for its future.
Here is the hometown of China’s vineyards, the cradle of grapes.
Local art grows like forest and blooms like flowers on this fertile land, natural and genial.
DongFengYun Hotel, a building that sprouted from the red earth in Yunnan, seeds the local art inspiration and shelters your creative vacation.
▼东风韵艺术小镇整体映象,Overall of the DongFengYun Art Town ©刁可雕
背景
BACKGROUND
在云南省弥勒市以南10分钟车程的东风韵小镇,在东风农场长塘子水库西端,国内知名艺术家罗旭与云南怡成建筑设计有限公司合作为原投资人袁昆先生完成了弥勒云艺术酒店的项目。整个项目基于去“现代性”、去“工业化”的本土设计思考,以在地乡土文化体验创作结合严谨、细致、高完成度的工程操作进行了尝试与实践。项目的概念主创及艺术总监为罗旭,怡成建筑公司完成了方案落地及深化实施,艺术家林迪也为方案提供了宝贵建议。
Sited on the west end of the ChangTangZi reservoir in DongFeng Farm, just 10-minute drive from the city of MiLe, local artist Luo Xu and YIC Architectural Design worked together to accomplish an art themed hotel project for investor Yuan Kun. The project is based on a local design thought of deindustrialization and de-modernization, as a practice of combining the native experiential-creation art tradition with well completed rational engineering work. YIC Architectural Design completed the schematic design and technic design following the wild concept of the project’s artistic director Luo Xu. Artist Lin Di also shared his valuable thoughts with us.
▼东风韵场所映象,the impression of the site © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
概况
PROJECT INFORMATION
项目位于云南省弥勒市东风韵小镇的核心区域,基地为山形地貌,相对高差为19米左右。项目三面临直杆按树林,东面紧邻水库,南面与艺术家罗旭的万花筒艺术馆,半朵云餐厅,农垦博物馆一水之隔。酒店项目坐落在以桉树林为背景的湖光山色之中,大片的薰衣草及葡萄种植园围绕四周,形成了在地特有的自然环境及文化氛围。
DongFengYun Hotel Mi’Le locates in the central area of DongFengYun Town in MiLe city. The site sits in a mountainuous region with a relative elevation of 19 metres. The project is enclosed by eucalyptus forest with an open end on its eastside directly facing the ChangTangZi reservoir. North to the site across the water situates the Kaleidoscope Gallery owned by artist Luo Xu, ‘50% Cloud’ Restaurant, and DongFeng Farm Agricultural Museum.
▼整体鸟瞰,aerial view of the project and the surrounding environment ©赵奕龙
整个酒店总房间数为232个,提供了趣味、艺术和休闲的多样需求。创造了一个形态质朴、布局合理、功能齐备、环境优美的旅游度假酒店。设计结合不同的客户定位,布局出多样性特征鲜明的客房产品,以满足不同的客群需求。
The hotel lies in eucalyptus forest along a reservoir, surrounded with large plantation of lavendar and grape. Altogether, it draws a unique picture of the native landscape and diverse artistic atmosphere, blended with ethnic culture. The hotel holds 232 guestrooms, offering a range of service covering guests’ art-creational and leisure demands. The design team worked together to establish a full-featured hotel resort with well-thought layout, and fitted it into a primitive and unadorned built form in a beautiful natural scenery.
▼东风韵艺术小镇整体夜景,Overall night view of the town ©赵奕龙
▼夜景鸟瞰,aerial night view of the project ©赵奕龙
整个酒店分为五大板块;
1号楼为酒店主体兼公区(商务),其中设置酒店大堂,早餐厅,中餐厅,会议及公共服务功能。
2号楼为情侣主题客房区
3号楼为亲子主题客房区
4号楼为高尔夫主题客房区
5号楼为行政主题客房区
The hotel comprises distinguished room types each with specific character satisfying needs of differed customer groups, distributed in 5 buildings
Building #1 – main public area, including hotel lobby, breakfast dining, Chinese restaurant, conference room and public service centre.
Building #2 – romantic theme guestrooms.
Building #3 – family-theme guestrooms.
Building #4 – golf-theme guestrooms.
Building #5 – executive guestrooms.
▼总图鸟瞰,aerial top view of the project ©赵奕龙
思考
THINKINGS
座佛:弥勒是座与佛同名的城市,项目整体规划结合山势五大板块分台布局,从总图及空间形态上形成一尊面面东方的座佛意向。
‘Seated Buddha’: Located in a city that shares its name with Maitreya, the project well integrates with the natural mountainous landform, dividing into 5 parts on elevated terrains. The project’s masterplan and its overall space conformation forms a seated buddha shape facing the east.
▼项目夜景概览,overall night view of the architecture ©赵奕龙
▼节点空间,corner of the hotel ©赵奕龙
“拙,朴,真”的原生创意:项目扎根于在地原生环境,立足于云南红土高原,以拙、朴、真的手法进行创作。建筑形体圆润,敦厚朴实,像是经过了时间的冲刷洗礼,又像是用一双拙朴的大手揉捏生成,手工意味浓厚,是无序和有序的融合,寻求与工业化产物的明显差异。
‘Be Humble, Be Simple, Be Real’: The project originates from the red soil of Yunnan and was redefined in hands of the design team. The round and simple built form grow out from the dense forest, like a piece of classic native handcraft work brushed by time, seeking its own way in nowadays highly industrialized world. As artist Luo Xu quotes from the antithetical couplet written on gate frame of the QiongZhu Temple in Kunming – ‘I pinch the land and river within my two hands, knead it like a dough and sprinkle it into air, as easy as blowing off dust. I swallow the heaven and earth in one breath, crunch it in my mouth, and exhale light to illuminate this world.’
▼由泳池看建筑,viewing the hotel from the pool ©赵奕龙
▼庭院夜景,night view of the courtyard ©赵奕龙
正如罗旭引用的筇竹寺对联“两手把大地山河捏瘪搓圆,洒向空中,毫无色现;一口将先天祖气咀来嚼去,吞在肚里,放出光明”。建筑的外立面采用当地的红砖作为统一的饰面材料,并以匠人的砌筑工艺,化繁为简,返璞归真,生态低碳,回归自然。整个建筑的五个院落,浑然一体,犹如从高原红土地里生长出来一样,正如袁昆先生所描述的“一种躺着的巍峨”安静的匍匐在红土地上。
The exterior of the building uses local red brick as the only decoration, layered by local masons. The five courtyard compounds well integrate as a whole, tranquilly lies on the red soil land. As investor Yuan Kun describes – ‘it achieves a sense of peaceful majesticity.’
▼外立面采用当地的红砖,the facade uses local red brick as the only decoration, layered by local masons ©赵奕龙
▼1号楼庭院,courtyard of building no.1 ©赵奕龙
▼建筑犹如从高原红土地里生长出来一样,Buildings that sprouted from the red earth in Yunnan ©赵奕龙
混沌初开阴阳现:万花筒为阳,弥勒云酒店为阴,万物负阴而抱阳,一阴一阳形成东风韵小镇独特的建筑景观及艺术气质,整个酒店群落以五环组合,隐喻母体和子宫,形成使人安静放松的建筑场所空间。
‘When Chaos Begin to Settle Down’: Overlooking the masterplan, we see the DongFengYun Hotel stands as the Yin and the Kaleidoscope Gallery stands as the Yang. The two projects together build up a unique personality of DongFengYun Town. The hotel project comprises 5 rings connected with each other, setting up a quiet and relaxing built space.
▼酒店入口空间,entrance of the hotel ©赵奕龙
▼使人安静放松的建筑场所空间,When Chaos Begin to Settle Down ©赵奕龙
实施
IMPLEMENTATION
建筑自然、原生、无序的总体状态提供了多样、趣味的空间体验,整个项目从方案设计到落地实施过程中一直在寻求无序与逻辑之间的平衡,找寻基础功能完善格局与体验性空间尺度的关联,控制实施项目规范严肃性。整个建筑以钢筋混凝土框架为基础结构,外表皮利用当地的红砖进行砌筑装饰,构筑了安全并自然原生的空间环境。项目实施采用了BIM辅助设计手段,对复杂空间表述进行精密设计控制,较系统保障了整个项目的高完成度实施。
The unaffected and natural built form provides the guests an interesting spatial exploration experience that is full of potentials. From conceptual design to construction completion, the design team has been looking for the balance between out-of-order and logic, the engagement between functional layout and experiential space. The whole project is structured with reinforced concrete and decorated with local red brick masonry as façade, establishing a safe and raw built space. The entire design process was fully supported with BIM in order to precisely control construction details of the complex architectural space.
▼室内空间,interior ©尤磊
▼室内细部,detail of the interior ©尤磊
▼区域总图,site plan © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼项目轴测图,axonometric drawing © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼总平面图,master plan © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼商务楼平面,floor plan of the main public area © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼高尔夫客房平面,floor plan of the golf-theme guestrooms © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼商务楼立面,elevation of the main public area © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼商务楼剖面,section of the main public area © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
▼细部节点,detail drawings © 云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
项目名称:弥勒云艺术酒店(弥勒索菲特美景阁酒店)
项目地点:云南省弥勒市
概念主创:罗旭
设计公司:云南怡成建筑设计有限公司
用地面积:46035.16平方米
建筑面积:37612.76平方米
设计时间:2016/10
竣工时间:2020/10
项目负责:尤磊
建筑团队:蔡大任 易海涛
结构团队:商黔建 何世茂 赵磊
机电团队:黄宇 任倩 尚影 朱文建 王蔚 李慧珠 杨卓 李剑
BIM团队: 柳跃 张福建 王蔚 李慧珠 杨卓
客 户: 云南省城乡建设投资有限公司
摄影版权:赵奕龙
撰 文:尤磊
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